-
Swift
response with all appropriate measures to all situations
impinging on inflation expectations and the growth momentum
-
Renewed
focus on credit quality and orderly financial markets
conditions in securing macroeconomic, in particular, financial
stability.
-
Bank
Rate, Reverse Repo Rate and Repo Rate kept unchanged.
-
Scheduled
banks required to maintain CRR of 6.5 per cent with effect
from the fortnight beginning April 28, 2007.
-
GDP
growth projection for 2007-08 at around 8.5 per cent.
-
Inflation
to be contained close to 5.0 per cent during 2007-08. Going
forward, the resolve is to condition policy and perceptions
for inflation in the range of 4.0-4.5 per cent over the medium
term.
-
M3
expansion to be contained at around 17.0-17.5 per cent during
2007-08.
-
Deposits
projected to increase by around Rs.4,90,000 crore during
2007-08.
-
Adjusted
non-food credit projected to increase by around 24.0-25.0 per
cent during 2007-08, implying a graduated deceleration from
the average of 29.8 per cent over 2004-07.
-
Appropriate
liquidity to be maintained to meet legitimate credit
requirements, consistent with price and financial stability.
-
Ceiling
interest rate on FCNR (B) deposits reduced by 50 basis points
to Libor minus 75 basis points.
-
Ceiling
interest rate on NR(E)RA deposits reduced by 50 basis points
to LIBOR/SWAP rates.
-
Average
cut-off yield on 182-day Treasury Bills to be used as a
benchmark rate for floating rate bonds.
-
Working
Group to be set up to go into all the relevant issues and
suggest measures to facilitate the development of interest
rate futures market.
-
Overseas
investment limit (total financial commitments) for Indian
companies enhanced to 300 per cent of their net worth.
-
Listed
Indian companies limit for portfolio investment abroad in
listed overseas companies enhanced to 35 per cent of net
worth.
-
Aggregate
ceiling on overseas investment by mutual funds enhanced to US
$ 4 billion.
-
Prepayment
of external commercial borrowings (ECBs) without prior Reseve
Bank approval increased to US $ 400 million.
-
Present
limit for individuals for any permitted current or capital
account transaction increased from US $ 50,000 to US $ 100,000
per financial year in the liberalised remittance scheme.
-
A
Working Group on Currency Futures to be set up to suggest a
suitable framework to operationalise the proposal in line with
the current legal and regulatory framework.
-
Risk
weight on loans up to Rs.1 lakh against gold and silver
ornaments for all categories of banks reduced to 50 per cent.
-
Introduction
of a credit guarantee scheme for distressed farmers.
-
Indian
banks permitted to extend credit and non-credit facilities to
step-down subsidiaries within the existing prudential limits
and some additional safeguards.
-
Banks
and primary dealers permitted to begin transactions in
single-entity credit default swaps.
-
Risk
weight on residential housing loans to individuals for loans
up to Rs.20 lakh reduced to 50 per cent as a temporary
measure.
-
Existing
relaxed prudential norms applicable to Tier I and Tier II
urban cooperative banks extended by one year.
-
Ceiling
rate of interest payable by NBFCs (other than RNBCs) on
deposits raised by 150 basis points.
Details
Domestic
Developments
-
The
advance estimates of the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO)
placed real GDP growth at 9.2 per cent for 2006-07, over and
above 9.0 per cent in 2005-06.
-
The
year-on-year wholesale price index (WPI) inflation was 5.7 per
cent in end-March and 6.1 per cent on April 7, 2007, after
moderating from an intra-year peak of 6.7 per cent in
end-January 2007, but higher than 4.1 per cent at end-March,
2006.
-
The
average price of the Indian basket of international crude oil
increased to a peak of US $ 71.1 per barrel in July 2006, but
declined to US $ 53.0 per barrel in January 2007 before
increasing to US $ 64.0 per barrel as on April 20, 2007.
-
Money
Supply (M3) growth, on a year-on-year basis, increased by 20.8
per cent (Rs.5,67,372 crore) in 2006-07 as compared with 17.0
per cent (Rs.3,96,881 crore) in 2005-06.
-
Reserve
money increased by 23.7 per cent (Rs.1,35,892 crore) during
2006-07, higher than the increase of 17.2 per cent (Rs.83,922
crore) in the previous year.
-
Aggregate
deposits of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) increased by
23.0 per cent (Rs.4,85,210 crore) during 2006-07 as against
18.1 per cent (Rs.3,23,913 crore) in 2005-06.
-
Non-food
credit extended by SCBs increased by 28.0 per cent
(Rs.4,10,285 crore) on top of 31.8 per cent (Rs.3,54,193 crore)
in the previous year, exhibiting some moderation from the
sustained growth during 2003-06.
-
Incremental
non-food credit-deposit ratio edged down to 84.6 per cent
during 2006-07 from 109.3 per cent in the previous year.
-
During
2006-07, financial markets shifted from conditions of easy
liquidity to occasional spells of tightness necessitating
injection of liquidity through the LAF. The build-up of cash
balances of the Government and shortage of collateral as a
consequence of steady draw-down of excess SLR holdings
exacerbated the tightening of liquidity.
-
The
total overhang of liquidity under the LAF, the Market
Stabilisation Scheme (MSS) and surplus cash balances of the
Central Government taken together increased from an average of
Rs.74,334 crore in March 2006 to Rs.97,449 crore in March
2007.
-
Financial
markets experienced generally stable conditions during the
greater part of 2006-07, albeit with some volatility in
the second half amidst heightened activity as volumes
increased steadily and interest rates firmed up in all
segments, particularly in the uncollateralised call/notice
money market during the last quarter of the year.
-
Scheduled
commercial banks’ appetite for Government paper revived
during 2006-07 as their investment in Government and other
approved securities increased by Rs.74,706 crore in contrast
to a decline of Rs.22,809 crore in 2005-06.
-
Commercial
banks’ holdings of Government and other approved securities
declined from 31.4 per cent of the banking system’s net
demand and time liabilities (NDTL) in March 2006 to 28.0 per
cent in March 2007.
-
Interest
rates on deposits of over one year maturity of public sector
banks (PSBs) moved up from 5.75-7.25 per cent in April 2006 to
7.25-9.50 per cent in March 2007.
-
The
benchmark prime lending rates (BPLRs) of PSBs and private
sector banks increased from 10.25-11.25 per cent and
11.00-14.00 per cent to a range of 12.25-12.75 per cent and
12.00-16.50 per cent, respectively, during the same period.
-
The
BSE Sensex declined from 11,280 at end-March 2006 to a
intra-year trough of 8,929 on June 14, 2006 but thereafter
rallied to the peak of 14,652 on February 8, 2007 but
subsequently moderated to 13,072 by end-March 2007.
-
During
2006-07, the Central Government’s net market borrowing at
Rs.1,11,275 crore was 97.7 per cent of the budgeted amount and
gross market borrowing of Rs.1,79,373 crore was 98.6 per cent
of the budgeted amount.
-
The
weighted average yield on primary issuance of the Central
Government’s dated securities rose by 55 basis points to
7.89 per cent in 2006-07 from 7.34 per cent in the previous
year.
-
The
Reserve Bank of India (Amendment) Act, 2006 gives discretion
to the Reserve Bank to decide the percentage of scheduled
banks’ demand and time liabilities to be maintained as CRR
without any ceiling or floor. Consequent to the amendment, no
interest will be paid on CRR balances so as to enhance the
efficacy of the CRR, as payment of interest attenuates its
effectiveness as an instrument of monetary policy. The revised
definition of "repo" and "reverse repo"
provided under the amendment would facilitate transactions of
market participants/banks in these instruments. The amendment
also provides the Reserve Bank with the statutory backing for
regulating the money market and also for regulating trading
ofover-the-counter derivatives.
-
The
Reserve Bank of India reconstituted the TAC in January 2007
with a view to obtaining continued benefit of expert opinion
from the external experts with a tenure up to January 31,
2009. The reconstituted TAC has five external members and two
members of the Central Board of the Reserve Bank. The
Committee is chaired by the Governor, with the Deputy Governor
in charge of monetary policy as
vice-chairman and other Deputy Governors as members.
External
Developments
-
In
US dollar terms, merchandise exports increased by 19.3 per
cent during 2006-07 (April-February) as compared with 26.3 per
cent in the corresponding period of the previous year. Imports
showed an increase of 27.8 per cent as compared with 32.7 per
cent in the corresponding period of the previous year.
-
While
the increase in oil imports was lower at 32.6 per cent during
2006-07 (April-February) as compared with 49.7 per cent in the
corresponding period of the previous year, non-oil import
growth at 25.7 per cent was comparable to 26.4 per cent for
the same period.
-
India’s
foreign exchange reserves, including valuation changes,
recorded an increase of US $ 25.6 billion during
April-December 2006 and rose to reach a level of US $ 199.2
billion by end-March 2007.
-
The
Indian foreign exchange market witnessed generally orderly
conditions during 2006-07 with the exchange rate exhibiting
two-way movements. The rupee appreciated by 2.3 per cent
against the US dollar and 2.7 per cent against the Japanese
yen, but depreciated by 6.8 per cent against the euro and by
9.0 per cent against the pound sterling during 2006-07.
Global
Developments
-
The
world economy expanded strongly in 2006 and achieved a
four-year run of sustained growth that began in 2003.
-
According
to the World Economic Outlook of the International Monetary
Fund, global real GDP growth, on a purchasing power parity
basis, is expected to decelerate from 5.4 per cent in 2006 to
4.9 per cent in 2007 and 2008.
-
International
foodgrains prices, in particular, wheat and maize, scaled
record levels in 2006 as global cereal output fell by 2.7 per
cent from the previous year.
-
globally,
headline inflation has picked up in the wake of increase in
commodity prices, and core inflation has also generally
remained firm, which is likely to pose risks to inflation
expectations as international crude prices have started rising
again.
-
Globally,
financial risks have increased notably emanating from the
behaviour of oil prices, adverse developments in the US
housing market, persistence of global imbalances, large
leveraged positions in financial markets, and possible
emergence of inflationary pressures.
-
Monetary
policy authorities the world over are vigilant about threats
to inflation expectations and are watchful about the emergence
of excessive volatility in asset prices, underpricing of risks
and disorderly conditions in currency markets.
-
Some
central banks have recently paused in their policy cycles viz.,
the US; the Bank of Canada; Bank Negara Malaysia; and the
Banco de Mexico. Some other central banks have cut back their
policy rates in recent months, usually on the back of earlier
strong actions to contain inflation. These include Bank
Indonesia (BI); the Banco Central doBrasil; the Banco Central
de Chile and the Bank of Thailand. The central banks that have
tightened their policy rates include the ECB; the Bank of
England, the Bank of Japan; the Reserve Bank of Australia; the
Reserve Bank of New Zealand; the People’s Bank of China; and
the Bank of Korea.
Overall
Assessment
-
While
there is evidence of structural changes underlying the recent
Indian growth experience, there are also indications that the
upsurge of demand pressures may contain a cyclical component.
The structural changes include a step up in the investment
rate supported by a sizeable increase in the rate of gross
domestic saving, the growing linkages of the Indian economy
with the global economy and the indications of improvements in
productivity in industry and services.
-
Among
the cyclical factors, first, robust global GDP growth has been
supportive of high growth in India. Second, the persistence of
high growth in bank credit and money supply, the pick-up in
non-oil import growth and the widening of the trade deficit
together indicate pressures on aggregate demand. Third,
cyclical forces are also evident in the steady increase in
prices of manufactures, resurgence of pricing power among
corporates, indications of wage pressures in some sectors,
strained capacity utilisation and elevated asset prices.
-
A
significant worrisome feature of domestic developments in
2006-07 is the firming up of inflation, which represents the
key downside risk to the evolving macroeconomic outlook. The
recent hardening of international crude prices has heightened
the uncertainty surrounding the inflation outlook.
-
A
careful assessment of the manner in which inflation is
evolving in India reveals that primary food articles have
contributed significantly to inflation during 2006-07. At the
same time, prices of manufactured products account for well
above 50 per cent of headline inflation.
-
Indian
financial markets have experienced some volatility in the
fourth quarter of 2006-07 alongside sizeable swings in
liquidity and a hardening of interest rates across the
spectrum. During episodes of tightness, contrasting conditions
were often observed when short-term interest rates had firmed
up but long-term rates had declined in the Government
securities market.
-
While
capital flows to emerging market economies and, in particular,
to Asia in 2006 have reflected the improvement in
macroeconomic performance, they were also driven by a search
for yields and a stronger appetite for risk. Consequently,
reversals of capital flows can pose challenges to emerging
economies, particularly in the context of withdrawal of
monetary accommodation in developed economies.
-
In
the event of demand pressures building up, increases in
interest rates may be advocated to preserve and sustain growth
in a non-inflationary manner. Such monetary policy responses,
however, increase the possibility of further capital inflows,
apart from the associated costs for growth and potential risks
to financial stability. Thus, foreign exchange inflows can
potentially reduce the efficacy of monetary policy tightening
by expanding liquidity.
Stance
of Monetary Policy for 2007-08
-
Real
GDP growth in 2007-08 may be placed at around 8.5 per cent,
assuming
no further escalation in international crude prices and
barring domestic or external shocks.
-
In
view of the lagged and cumulative effects of monetary policy
on aggregate demand and assuming the absence of domestic and
external shocks, the policy endeavour would be to contain
inflation close to 5.0 per cent in 2007-08.
-
Given
the monetary overhang of 2005-07, it is important to contain M3
in 2007-08 at around 17.0-17.5 per cent in consonance with the
outlook on growth and inflation.
-
Consistent
with the projections of money supply growth, the growth in
aggregate deposits in 2007-08 is placed at around Rs.4,90,000
crore.
-
Based
on an overall assessment of the sources of funding, adjusted
non-food credit is projected to increase in the range of
24.0-25.0 per cent in 2007-08, a graduated deceleration from
the average of 29.8 per cent over 2004-07.
-
The
stance of monetary policy in 2007-08 would be conditioned by
the global and, more particularly, domestic developments.
Monetary policy, while contributing to growth, is strongly in
favour of reinforcing the emphasis on price stability
and anchoring inflation expectations for the period ahead.
-
The
Reserve Bank will ensure that appropriate liquidity is
maintained in the system so that all legitimate requirements
of credit are met, particularly for productive purposes,
consistent with the objective of price and financial
stability. Towards this end, the Reserve Bank will continue
with its policy of active demand management of liquidity
through open market operations (OMO) including the MSS, LAF
and CRR, and using all the policy instruments at its disposal
flexibly, as and when the situation warrants.
-
Barring
the emergence of any adverse and unexpected developments in
various sectors of the economy and keeping in view the current
assessment of the economy including the outlook for inflation,
the overall stance of monetary policy in the period ahead will
continue to be :
-
to
reinforce the emphasis on price stability and well-anchored
inflation expectations while ensuring a monetary and interest
rate environment that supports export and investment demand in
the economy so as to enable continuation of the growth
momentum.
-
to
re-emphasise credit quality and orderly conditions in
financial markets for securing macroeconomic and, in
particular, financial stability while simultaneously pursuing
greater credit penetration and financial inclusion.
-
to
respond swiftly with all possible measures as appropriate to
the evolving global and domestic situation impinging on
inflation expectations and the growth momentum.
Monetary
Measures
-
Bank
Rate kept unchanged at 6.0 per cent.
-
Reverse
Repo Rate and Repo Rate kept unchanged at 6.00 per cent and
7.75 per cent, respectively.
-
The
Reserve Bank retains the option to conduct overnight repo or
longer term repo under the LAF depending on market conditions
and other relevant factors. The Reserve Bank will continue to
use this flexibility including the right to accept or reject
tender(s) under the LAF, wholly or partially, if deemed fit,
so as to make efficient use of the LAF in daily liquidity
management.
-
Cash
reserve ratio (CRR) of scheduled banks at 6.5 per cent with
effect from the fortnight beginning April 28, 2007, as
announced on March 30, 2007.
Developmental
and Regulatory Policies
Interest
Rate Prescriptions
-
The
interest rate ceiling on FCNR (B) deposits reduced by 50 basis
points to Libor minus 75 basis points with immediate effect.
-
The
interest rate ceiling on NR(E)RA deposits reduced by 50 basis
points to LIBOR/SWAP rates with immediate effect.
Financial
Markets
-
A
‘Non-Competitive Bidding Scheme’ in the auctions of State
Development Loans (SDLs) to be introduced in the financial
year 2007-08.
-
The
base rate for new floating rate bonds (FRBs) is proposed to be
the average implicit cut-off yield emerging in the last three
auctions of 182-day Treasury Bills held before the coupon
reset date.
-
The
reporting platforms for corporate bonds have already been
established by stock exchanges as per the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI) guidelines. The Fixed Income
Money Market and Derivatives Association (FIMMDA) is also in
the process of setting up a reporting platform for
over-the-counter (OTC) trades in corporate bonds and providing
a consolidated ticker service for reporting all trades in
corporate bonds. Widening of the repo market to include
corporate bonds will be considered after the proposed trading
platforms stabilise and robust clearing and settlement systems
(Delivery versus Payment system) are established.
-
The
CCIL is being advised to start a trade reporting platform for
Rupee Interest Rate Swaps (IRS).
-
A
Working Group is being set up to go into all the relevant
issues relating to interest rate derivatives and to suggest
measures to facilitate the development of interest rate
futures market.
-
The
overseas investment limit (total financial commitments) for
Indian companies investments in joint ventures (JVs)/ wholly
owned subsidiaries (WOS) abroad to be enhanced from the
existing 200 per cent of net worth to 300 per cent of net
worth, as per the last audited balance sheet.
-
It
has been decided to introduce a revised reporting framework on
overseas investments for monitoring capital flows.
-
The
limit for portfolio investment abroad in listed overseas
companies by listed Indian companies enhanced from 25 per cent
of net worth to 35 per cent of net worth.
-
The
aggregate ceiling on overseas investment by mutual funds to be
increased from US $ 3 billion to US $ 4 billion.
-
Prepayment
of external commercial borrowings (ECBs) up to US $ 400
million to be allowed as against the existing limit of US $
300 million by authorised dealer banks without prior approval
of the Reserve Bank, subject to compliance with stipulated
minimum average maturity period as applicable to loans.
-
The
present remittance limit of US $ 50,000 to be enhanced to US $
100,000 per financial year for any permitted current or
capital account transaction or a combination of both by
individuals.
-
The
range of hedging tools available to the market participants to
be expanded.
-
Authorised
dealer Category-I banks to be allowed to permit domestic
producers/users to hedge their price risk on aluminium,
copper, lead, nickel and zinc in international commodity
exchanges, based on their underlying economic exposures and to
permit actual users of aviation turbine fuel (ATF) to hedge
their economic exposures in the international commodity
exchanges based on their domestic purchases.
-
At
present, forward contracts booked by importers and exporters
of goods and services in excess of 50 per cent of the eligible
limits have to be on deliverable basis and cannot be
cancelled. This limit is to be enhanced to 75 per cent.
-
The
forward contracts entered by residents for hedging overseas
direct investments to be allowed to be cancelled and rebooked.
-
Small
and medium enterprises (SMEs) to be permitted to book forward
contracts without underlying exposures or past records of
exports and imports through authorised dealers with whom the
SMEs have credit facilities. The SMEs are also to be permitted
to freely cancel and rebook the contracts.
-
Resident
individuals to be permitted to book forward contracts without
production of underlying documents up to an annual limit of US
$ 100,000 which can be freely cancelled and rebooked.
-
A
Working Group to be set up on Currency Futures to study the
international experience and suggest a suitable framework to
operationalise the proposal, in line with the current legal
and regulatory framework.
-
In
respect of resident corporates, authorised dealers be allowed
to:
-
Permit
remittances on account of donations by corporates for
specified purposes, subject to a limit of 1 per cent of their
foreign exchange earnings during the previous three financial
years or US $ 5 million, whichever is lower.
-
Permit
Indian companies to remit up to US $ 10 million as against the
current limit of US $ 1 million for consultancy services for
executing infrastructure projects.
-
Allow
remittance of foreign exchange towards reimbursement of
pre-incorporation expenses incurred in India where the
remittance does not exceed 5 per cent of the investment
brought into India or US $ 100,000 whichever is higher, on the
basis of certification from statutory auditors.
-
Permit
remittances on account of cash calls for the purpose of oil
exploration, provided the operator/ consortium member in India
submits documents to the satisfaction of the authorised
dealer.
-
Allow
remittances on account of requests from Business Process
Outsourcing (BPO) companies towards payment of the cost of
equipment to be installed at overseas sites in connection with
setting up of International Call Centres, subject to specified
terms and conditions.
-
Open
foreign currency accounts in India for ship manning/ crew
managing agencies that are rendering services to shipping
companies incorporated outside India.
-
Remit
winding up proceeds of companies under liquidation, subject to
orders issued by the official liquidator or a court in India
or under any scheme framed by the Government of India and also
subject to tax compliance.
-
A
uniform period of 6 months for surrender of received/ unspent/
unused foreign exchange from the date of receipt/ purchase/
acquisition/ date of return of the resident individual
traveller.
-
Authorised
dealers to be allowed to open escrow/ special accounts on
behalf of non-residents corporates, subject to specific
conditions where such accounts are required to be opened in
terms of the SEBI regulations for open offers/delisting
offers/exit offers and the like.
-
The
facility of operation of accounts by power of attorney holder
is to be extended to NRO account holders.
-
At
the request of the depositor, authorised dealers to be allowed
to permit remittance of the maturity proceeds of FCNR (B)
deposits to third parties outside India, provided the
authorised dealer is satisfied about the bonafides of
the transaction.
Credit
Delivery Mechanisms and Other Banking Services
-
Revised
guidelines on lending to the priority sector by all
SCBs are being issued shortly.
-
The
requirement of "no due" certificate to be dispensed
with for small loans up to Rs.50,000 to small and marginal
farmers, share-croppers and the like and instead, obtain
self-declaration from the borrower.
-
Proposed
to accept certificates provided by local administration/ panchayati
raj institutions regarding the cultivation of crops in
case of loans to landless labourers, share-croppers and oral
lessees.
-
The
risk weight on loans up to Rs.1 lakh against gold and silver
ornaments to be reduced to 50 per cent from the existing level
of 125 per cent.
-
RRBs
to be allowed to take up corporate agency business, without
risk participation, for distribution of all insurance
products, including health insurance and animal insurance.
-
A
credit guarantee scheme for distressed farmers to be
introduced.
-
Proposed
to undertake an evaluation of the progress made in the
districts achieved 100 per cent financial inclusion by an
independent external agency to draw lessons for further action
in this regard.
-
A
Working Group to be constituted for the Union Territory (UT)
of Lakshadweep to recommend measures for enhancing the
outreach of banking services in the UT.
-
State
Level Bankers’ Committee convenor banks to be advised to set
up, on a pilot basis, a financial literacy-cum-counselling
centre in any one district, and based on the experience
gained, to ask the concerned lead banks to set up such centres
in other districts.
-
Banks
are urged to scale up IT initiatives for financial inclusion
speedily while ensuring that solutions are highly secure,
amenable to audit, and follow widely-accepted open standards
to ensure eventual inter-operability among the different
systems.
-
An
evaluation of the bank – self help group (SHG) linkage
programme to be conducted through the regional offices of the
Reserve Bank with a view to ascertaining the degree of
transparency in maintaining the accounts by the SHGs and their
adherence to well-accepted best practices.
-
The
boards of banks are advised to lay down internal principles
and procedures so that usurious interest, processing and other
charges are not charged.
-
Proposed
to extend the appeal option under the Banking Ombudsman (BO)
Scheme, 2006 to decisions of the BO rejecting complaints
relating to matters falling within the grounds of complaint
specified under the Scheme.
-
The
Reserve Bank of India Note (Refund) Rules (as amended up to
1980) to be modified in order to make it easier for the public
to obtain the refund value in respect of mutilated notes.
Prudential
Measures
-
Indian
banks to be permitted to extend credit and non-credit
facilities to step-down subsidiaries which are wholly owned by
the overseas subsidiaries of the Indian corporates, within the
existing prudential limits and some additional safeguards.
-
Introduction
of credit derivatives in a calibrated manner. To begin with,
banks and primary dealers to be permitted to begin transacting
in single-entity credit default swaps (CDS).
-
Disclosure
of segment reporting under Accounting Standard 17 enhanced to
include more categories of corporate/ wholesale banking,
retail banking and other banking business.
-
The
risk weight on the residential housing loans to individuals to
be reduced from the existing 75 per cent to 50 per cent as a
temporary measure. This dispensation will be applicable for
loans up to Rs.20 lakh and will be reviewed after one year,
keeping in view the default experience and other relevant
factors.
Institutional
Developments
-
The
Indian Financial Network (INFINET) system to be
operationalised as a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
network by the Institute for Development and Research in
Banking Technology (IDRBT).
-
Centralised
Public Accounts Department (CPAD) System to improve management
of Central and State Governments’ accounting transactions to
be extended to cover all the Reserve Bank offices during the
year 2007-08.
-
Processing
fees waived for transactions relating to RTGS, ECS, EFT and
NEFT up to March 31, 2008.
-
Proposed
to prepare comprehensive draft guidelines on minimum
eligibility criteria to become direct members of the clearing
houses and to place these guidelines on the Reserve Bank’s
website for comments/feedback by May 31, 2007. The eligibility
criteria will also cover membership in RTGS, NEFT, ECS and
INFINET connectivity.
-
Annual
review of payment and settlement systems to be introduced with
effect from the year ending March 31, 2007.
-
Granting
of branch licenses to be considered to well-managed and
financially sound Urban Co-operative banks (UCBs) in States
that have signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs), subject to
fulfillment of certain parameters.
-
Guidelines
to UCBs on the various options for raising capital to be
issued by May 31, 2007.
-
The
existing relaxed prudential norms applicable to Tier I and
Tier II UCBs to be extended by one year.
-
All
UCBs in Grade I and II with a net worth of Rs.10 crore and
registered in a State that has signed the MoU with the Reserve
Bank or under the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act to be
allowed to undertake insurance business as corporate agents,
without risk participation.
-
For
claims payable by DICGC to depositors, it is proposed to treat
Joint deposits held in the names of ‘A & B’ and ‘B
& A’ to be two separate accounts eligible for maximum
claim of Rs.1 lakh each.
-
The
ceiling on the rate of interest payable by NBFCs (other than
RNBCs) on deposits to be increased by 150 basis points to 12.5
per cent per annum and such interest would be paid or
compounded at rests which should not be shorter than monthly
rests.
-
The
Government and the Reserve Bank of India constituted a
Committee on Financial Sector Assessment to undertake a
comprehensive self-assessment of the Indian financial sector
using the Handbook brought out by the World Bank and the IMF
as the base. The Committee is expected to lay out a road-map
for further reforms in a medium-term perspective.
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An
Internal Working Group to be constituted to examine the report
of the High-Powered Expert Committee (HPEC) on Making Mumbai
an International Financial Centre and implement the
recommendations as appropriate.
G.
Raghuraj
Deputy
General Manager